Land Cover
The National Land Cover Database (NLCD) provides nationwide data on land cover and land cover change at a 30m resolution with a 16-class legend based on a modified Anderson Level II classification system. NLCD 2021 represents the latest evolution of NLCD land cover products focused on providing innovative land cover and land cover change data for the Nation. NLCD 2021 offers 9 integrated epochs of land cover for years 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2019, and 2021. chs (2001 – 2021) and are directly comparable across the full time series and suitable for multi-temporal analysis. The NLCD 2021 release is update based, so the Land Cover and Impervious Surface products released in 2019 are unchanged and can be used directly with NLCD 2021. Science products and the change index will need to be reacquired to contain the additional 2021 change. Specific map products include:Developed classes in these years are directly derived from percent developed impervious surface and include a descriptor label that identifies the type of each impervious surface pixel. The NLCD Land Cover change index combines information from all years of land cover change and provides a simple and comprehensive way to visualize change from all 9 dates of land cover in a single layer. The change index was designed to assist NLCD users to understand complex land cover change with a single product. NLCD 2021 does not yet contain updated products for Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico. (Read More)
NLCD Land Cover Change Index (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2011, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2001
NLCD Land Cover (CONUS) All Years
CONUS
| 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2011, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2001
NOAA 2011 High Resolution Land Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2011
NOAA 2005 to 2011 High Resolution Land Cover Change (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2005, 2011
NOAA 2005 Land Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2005
NOAA 2001 to 2005 Land Cover Change (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2001, 2005
NLCD 2021 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2021
North American Land Change Monitoring System
North America
| 2020
NLCD 2019 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2019
NLCD 2016 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2016
NLCD 2016 Land Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2016
NLCD 2013 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2013
NLCD 2011 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2011
NLCD 2011 Land Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2011
NLCD 2011 to 2016 Land Cover Change (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2011, 2016
NLCD 2011 from-to 2016 Land Cover Change Pixels (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2011, 2016
NLCD 2008 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2008
NLCD 2006 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2006
NLCD 2004 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2004
NLCD 2001 Land Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2001
NLCD 2001 to 2011 Land Cover Change (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2001, 2011
NLCD 2001 from-to 2011 Land Cover Change Pixels (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2001, 2011
NLCD 2001 Land Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2001
NLCD 2001 Land Cover (PUERTO RICO)
Islands & Territories
| 2001
NLCD 2001 Land Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2001
NLCD 2001 to 2016 Land Cover Change (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2001, 2016
NLCD 2001 from-to 2016 Land Cover Change Pixels (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2001, 2016
Tree Canopy
NLCD tree canopy cover geospatial datasets with spatial resolutions of 30 m are produced by the USDA Forest Service. Tree canopy cover is derived from multi-spectral satellite imagery and other available ground and ancillary information. Tree canopy products for the period 2011-2021 are available for the conterminous United States, and by summer 2023, they will also cover coastal south east Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands. (Read More)
NLCD 2021 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2021
NLCD 2021 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2021
NLCD 2021 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2021
NLCD 2021 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2021
NLCD 2020 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2020
NLCD 2020 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2020
NLCD 2020 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2020
NLCD 2020 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2020
NLCD 2019 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2019
NLCD 2019 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2019
NLCD 2019 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2019
NLCD 2019 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2019
NLCD 2018 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2018
NLCD 2018 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2018
NLCD 2018 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2018
NLCD 2018 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2018
NLCD 2017 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2017
NLCD 2017 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2017
NLCD 2017 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2017
NLCD 2017 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2017
NLCD 2016 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2016
NLCD 2016 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2016
NLCD 2016 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2016
NLCD 2016 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2016
NLCD 2015 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2015
NLCD 2015 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2015
NLCD 2015 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2015
NLCD 2015 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2015
NLCD 2014 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2014
NLCD 2014 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2014
NLCD 2014 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2014
NLCD 2014 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2014
NLCD 2013 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2013
NLCD 2013 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2013
NLCD 2013 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2013
NLCD 2013 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2013
NLCD 2012 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2012
NLCD 2012 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2012
NLCD 2012 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2012
NLCD 2012 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2012
NLCD 2011 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2011
NLCD 2011 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (HAWAII)
Islands & Territories
| 2011
NLCD 2011 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (ALASKA)
Alaska
| 2011
NLCD 2011 USFS Tree Canopy Cover (PUERTO RICO & U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS)
Islands & Territories
| 2011
NLCD ALL USFS Tree Canopy Cover (CONUS)
CONUS
| 2011-2021
RCMAP - Time-Series - Trends
The RCMAP product suite includes 10 components: annual herbaceous, bare ground, herbaceous, litter, non-sagebrush shrub, perennial herbaceous, sagebrush, shrub, tree, and shrub height. Data characterize the percentage of each 30-meter pixel in the Western United States covered by each component for each year from 1985-2023 - providing change information for 39 years. (Read More)
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Annual Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Bare Ground
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Litter
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Non Sagebrush Shrub
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Perennial Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Shrub
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Sagebrush
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Shrub
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Tree
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Count
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Annual Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Bare Ground
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Litter
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Non Sagebrush Shrub
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Perennial Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Sagebrush
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Shrub
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Tree
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Linear Model
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Linear Model
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Annual Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Bare Ground
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Litter
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Non Sagebrush Shrub
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Perennial Herbaceous
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Sagebrush
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Tree
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Total Change Intensity Index
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Year of Most Recent Break
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Break Point Presence/Absence in Each Year Shrub Height
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
Slope of Segment in Each Year Shrub Height
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
P-Value of Segment in Each Year Shrub Height
Western U.S.
| Time Series Trends
RCMAP - Time-Series - Cover
V5 RCMAP Factsheet.pdf2.14 MB
Maximizing Accuracy of Rangeland Data- RCMAP article April 2024
The RCMAP product suite includes 10 components: annual herbaceous, bare ground, herbaceous, litter, non-sagebrush shrub, perennial herbaceous, sagebrush, shrub, tree, and shrub height. Data characterize the percentage of each 30-meter pixel in the Western United States covered by each component for each year from 1985-2023 - providing change information for 39 years. Because of file size limitations, individual years of component cover data are packaged in three time intervals including 1985-1996, 1997-2008, and 2009-2023. Perennial herb and non-sagebrush shrub are derivatives of herbaceous and annual herbaceous cover, and shrub and sagebrush cover, respectively. (Read More)
RCMAP Annual Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Shrub Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Shrub Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Shrub Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Sagebrush Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Sagebrush Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Sagebrush Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Litter Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Litter Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Litter Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Bare Ground Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Bare Ground Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Bare Ground Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Non-sagebrush Shrub Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Perennial Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Tree Cover
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Shrub Height
Western U.S.
| 2009-2023
RCMAP Annual Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Non-sagebrush Shrub Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Perennial Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Tree Cover
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Shrub Height
Western U.S.
| 1997-2008
RCMAP Annual Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Non-sagebrush Shrub Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Perennial Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Tree Cover
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
RCMAP Shrub Height
Western U.S.
| 1985-1996
Ecological Potential
Rangeland Ecological Potential - Component Cover, Cover Departure, and Vegetation States.
Ecological Potential rangeland fractional cover data products represent the potential cover given the most productive, least disturbed, portion of the 1985-2020 Landsat archive. Models used to predict Ecological Potential cover were trained on ecologically intact sites where annual herbaceous cover is low, no known disturbance or land treatment has occurred over the study period, and bare ground cover is relatively lower than expectations (Read More)
Ecological Potential Bare Ground Cover
Western U.S.
Ecological Potential Sagebrush Cover
Western U.S.
Ecological Potential Perennial Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
Ecological Potential Litter Cover
Western U.S.
Ecological Potential Shrub Cover
Western U.S.
Percent Error for Ecological Potential Bare Ground
Western U.S.
Percent Error for Ecological Potential Sagebrush
Western U.S.
Percent Error for Ecological Potential Perennial Herbaceous
Western U.S.
Percent Error for Ecological Potential Litter
Western U.S.
Percent Error for Ecological Potential Shrub
Western U.S.
Departure of Bare Ground Cover
Western U.S.
Departure of Sagebrush Cover
Western U.S.
Departure of Perennial Herbaceous Cover
Western U.S.
Departure of Litter Cover
Western U.S.
Departure of Shrub Cover
Western U.S.
Ecological Potential Vegetation State
Western U.S.
2018 Vegetation State
Western U.S.